Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, as today's map draws it. The atlas places 9,406 events here, from the earliest records to our own day: the most significant follow, era by era, with the civilizations at home here and their wonders, trade routes, faiths and great people.
- 9,406 events
- 24 civilizations
Civilizations through time
Our civilizations at home here; culture spheres outlinedEvents by era
The most significant of each era, with its centuries3500 – 1001 BCE3 events
- Fall of Land of Punt1069 BCE · Collapse1069 BCE
- Founding of Land of Punt24th century BCE · Founding24th century BCE
- Founding of Adulis1450 BCE · Founding1450 BCE
35th century BCE34th century BCE33rd century BCE32nd century BCE31st century BCE30th century BCE29th century BCE28th century BCE27th century BCE26th century BCE25th century BCE24th century BCE23rd century BCE22nd century BCE21st century BCE20th century BCE19th century BCE18th century BCE17th century BCE16th century BCE15th century BCE14th century BCE13th century BCE12th century BCE11th century BCEMore on the atlas
1000 – 501 BCE0 events
No events recorded here in these years.
10th century BCE9th century BCE8th century BCE7th century BCE6th century BCE
500 – 1 BCE3 events
- Battle of Ecbatana129 BCE · Battle129 BCE
- Founding of Kingdom of Aksum4th century BCE · Founding4th century BCE
- Fall of Dʿmt400 BCE · Collapse400 BCE
5th century BCE4th century BCE3rd century BCE2nd century BCE1st century BCEMore on the atlas
1 – 500 CE19 events
- Aksumite currency270 – 7th century CE · Event270 – 7th century CE
- Founding of Ghana Empire100 CE · Founding100 CE
- Founding of Ilorin18 CE · Founding18 CE
- Founding of Lafia17 CE · Founding17 CE
- Founding of Ikeja15 CE · Founding15 CE
- Construction of Obelisk of Axum300 CE · Construction300 CE
1st century CE2nd century CE3rd century CE4th century CE5th century CEMore on the atlas
501 – 1000 CE20 events
- Fall of Kingdom of Aksum960 CE · Collapse960 CE
- Founding of Kilwa Kisiwani900s CE · Founding900s CE
- Aksumite invasion of Himyar518 – 525 CE · Conquest518 – 525 CE
- Founding of Hausa Kingdoms9th century CE · Founding9th century CE
- Founding of Zagwe dynasty900 CE · Founding900 CE
- Founding of Kanem Empire700 CE · Founding700 CE
6th century CE7th century CE8th century CE9th century CE10th century CEMore on the atlas
1001 – 1500124 events
- Battle of Kirina1235 · Battle1235
- Battle of Guinea1478 · Battle1478
- Founding of Lagos1472 · Founding1472
- Founding of Ouagadougou1050 · Founding1050
- Founding of São Tomé1485 · Founding1485
- Founding of Mali Empire1235 · Founding1235
11th century12th century13th century14th century15th centuryMore on the atlas
1501 – 1800323 events
1801 – 19001,178 events
- Second Boer War1899 – 1902 · War1899 – 1902
- Battle of Adwa1 March 1896 · Battle1 March 1896
- Anglo-Zulu War11 January 1879 · War11 January 1879
- First Boer War1880 – 1881 · War1880 – 1881
- Atrocities in the Congo Free State1885 – 1908 · Attack1885 – 1908
- Battle of Rorke's Drift22 January 1879 · Battle22 January 1879
1901 – 20004,175 events
- 1994 Genocide against Tutsi7 April 1994 · Attack7 April 1994
- Nigerian Civil War1967 – 1970 · War1967 – 1970
- Somali Civil War26 January 1991 · War26 January 1991
- Second Italo-Ethiopian War1935 – 1937 · War1935 – 1937
- Second Congo War1998 – 2003 · War1998 – 2003
- Angolan Civil War1975 – 2002 · War1975 – 2002
Since 20013,561 events
- Arab Spring2010 – 2012 · War2010 – 2012
- Mali War16 January 2012 · War16 January 2012
- Somali Civil War31 January 2009 · War31 January 2009
- 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état attempt14 November 2017 · Rebellion14 November 2017
- Western African Ebola virus epidemic2013 – 2016 · Epidemic2013 – 2016
- War in Somalia2006 – 2009 · War2006 – 2009
Wonders
Standing here, or onceTrade routes
With stops in the region- Trans-Saharan tradec. 500 BCE – 1900 CE · by land and river · Taghaza, Awdaghust, Koumbi Saleh and 10 morec. 500 BCE – 1900 CE
- Swahili coast tradec. 900 CE – 1500 · by land and sea · Great Zimbabwe, Sofala, Kilwa and 4 morec. 900 CE – 1500
- Atlantic slave trade1525 – 1867 · by sea · Gorée, Elmina, Ouidah and 2 more1525 – 1867
- Azalai salt caravansc. 1590 – today · by land · Timbuktu, Taoudenni, Agadez and 2 morec. 1590 – today
- East African caravan routec. 1830 – 1912 · by land and sea · Zanzibar, Bagamoyo, Mpwapwa and 2 morec. 1830 – 1912
- Carreira da Índiac. 1497 – 1800 · by sea · Cape of Good Hope, Mozambique Island and Malindic. 1497 – 1800
- Egyptian voyages to Puntc. 2480 BCE – 1150 BCE · by land, sea and river · Puntc. 2480 BCE – 1150 BCE
- East India Company Route1601 – 1833 · by sea · Cape Town1601 – 1833
- Dutch East India Company Route1611 – 1799 · by sea · Cape Town1611 – 1799
Faiths that came here
Each from its first arrival- ChristianityReached Ethiopia (Aksum) (c. 330 CE), Kongo (Mbanza Kongo) (1491), Cape Town (1652) and 5 more
- IslamReached Aksum (c. 615 CE), Mogadishu (c. 900 CE), Kilwa (c. 1000) and 7 more
- JudaismReached Ethiopia (Gondar) (c. 1330)
- HinduismReached Natal (Durban) (1860) and East Africa (Mombasa) (c. 1896)
- SikhismReached Kenya (Mombasa) (c. 1896)
- JainismReached Kenya (Mombasa) (c. 1899)
- Bahá'í FaithReached Uganda (Kampala) (1951)



