Chiến dịch Trebizond (5 tháng 2 năm 1916)

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The Trebizond Campaign, also known as the Battle of Trebizond, was a series of successful Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trabzon. It was the logical step after the Erzerum Campaign. Operations began on February 5 and concluded when the Ottoman troops abandoned Trabzon on the night of April 15, 1916.

Lazistan offensive

Timeline

1916
- 2nd half of January; Russians occupied the territory between the Çoruh River and the Russian frontier. Makriali was taken.
- January 17–20; Russian destroyers crushed a large number of Turkish sailing craft along Lazistan coast that were supplying Turkish army.
- February; Turkistanski Regiments occupied Hopa.
- February 5; Russian squadron heavily damaged Turkish trenches beyond the Arhavi river.
- February 6: Turks abandoned their lines, leaving 500 dead behind.
- February 15–16: The same sequence of events was repeated at Vitze. Turks retrenched behind the Buyuk-dere river. Several Turkish battalions reinforced Rize from Trebizond. General Lyakhov in conference with naval officers accepted proposal to land infantry (2 battalions with 2 mountain guns) in the rear of the Turkish position.
- March 4–5; Rostislav and the gunboats Kubanetz and Donetz supported the amphibious landing at Atina. Turks on the Buyuk-dere position fled into the mountains.
- March 6–7; the landing operation was repeated at Mapavri and met with only slight resistance.
- March 8; Russians occupied Rize and pushed their patrols forward to the river Kalapotamos to the east of the small town of Of. Here the advance of the Black Sea coast detachment was temporarily halted.

Effect on Armenians

Prior to World War I, the vibrant Armenian community of Trabzon numbered 30,000. In 1915, during the Armenian genocide, they were massacred and deported. After the Russian capture of Trabzon, some 500 surviving Armenians were able to return, as well as Armenian monks of the Kaymakli Monastery.

Nội dung từ bài Wikipedia “Trebizond Campaign”, theo giấy phép CC BY-SA 4.0.

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Nội dung từ bài Wikipedia “Chiến dịch Trebizond”, theo giấy phép CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lazistan offensive

Timeline

1916

2nd half of January; Russians occupied the territory between the Çoruh River and the Russian frontier. Makriali was taken.
January 17–20; Russian destroyers crushed a large number of Turkish sailing craft along Lazistan coast that were supplying Turkish army.
February; Turkistanski Regiments occupied Hopa.
February 5; Russian squadron heavily damaged Turkish trenches beyond the Arhavi river.
February 6: Turks abandoned their lines, leaving 500 dead behind.
February 15–16: The same sequence of events was repeated at Vitze. Turks retrenched behind the Buyuk-dere river. Several Turkish battalions reinforced Rize from Trebizond. General Lyakhov in conference with naval officers accepted proposal to land infantry (2 battalions with 2 mountain guns) in the rear of the Turkish position.
March 4–5; Rostislav and the gunboats Kubanetz and Donetz supported the amphibious landing at Atina. Turks on the Buyuk-dere position fled into the mountains.
March 6–7; the landing operation was repeated at Mapavri and met with only slight resistance.
March 8; Russians occupied Rize and pushed their patrols forward to the river Kalapotamos to the east of the small town of Of. Here the advance of the Black Sea coast detachment was temporarily halted.

Chiến dịch Trebizond

Lazistan offensive

Timeline

Effect on Armenians

Cùng lúc, ở nơi khác

Gửi góp ý

Lazistan offensive

Timeline

Effect on Armenians