The fall of Fallujah was a major battle in the city of Fallujah in western Iraq that took place from late 2013 to early 2014, in which Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) militants and other Sunni insurgents including Anbar tribal militias captured the city of Fallujah. It was one of the first Iraqi cities to fall out of the control of the Iraqi Government, and resulted in the Anbar campaign.
Battle
On 30 December 2013, Iraqi forces dismantled a Sunni protest camp, which angered many people. Gunmen proceeded to attack deployed army patrols on the highway.
On 2 January 2014, ISIL militants seized control of parts of the town, as well as nearby Ramadi. After the army withdrew from the area, ISIL fighters and its tribal allies entered both cities. Many videos showed ISIL forces clashing with police forces, and ISIL attacks and seizures on the main police station. 100 inmates were freed, weapons and ammunition were seized, and most police forces abandoned their posts.
On January 3, Fallujah was reportedly under the control of ISIL jihadists, but Iraq said the city remained contested. The jihadists raised their black flag in Fallujah, took over all police stations, and military posts after security forces left the city, set police vehicles ablaze and brandished their weapons.
On January 4, the town was taken by ISIL jihadists and tribal fighters. The Iraqi army shelled the city with mortars in an attempt to wrestle back the town, but resulted in the deaths of 8 people and wounded 30, while 60% of the town was reported to be under militant control. Much later, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki vowed to eliminate "all terrorist groups" in a statement on national television. The police chief of the Anbar said that Iraqi forces were in control of the outskirts of Fallujah, but the city itself was held by ISIL and its allies. Sunni tribesmen refused to let Iraqi forces into the city, but held negotiations with them. Iraqi forces proceeded to shell the city from a nearby military base, before eventually withdrawing.
Aftermath
Five months later, the War in Iraq of 2013 to 2017 escalated during ISIL's June 2014 offensive. Two years later, Iraqi government forces recaptured the city of Fallujah in 2016.