Bầu cử
American contest to be Governor of Alabama
The 1962 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John Malcolm Patterson was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.
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The 1962 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Democrat John Malcolm Patterson was term limited and could not seek a second consecutive term.
At this time Alabama was a de facto one-party state, with little challenge to the Democratic Party from outside parties. The highly contested part of the race for governor took place during the party's primaries.
Incumbent Governor John M. Patterson was barred from seeking a second consecutive term.
Among three main contenders – Folsom, DeGraffenried and Wallace – the former two were considered to be progressive or moderate. Folsom, who served as Governor from 1947 to 1951 and again from 1955 to 1959, was one of the first Southern chief executives who spoke out in favor of desegregation and voting rights for any African Americans, which led to him frequently clashing with the Legislature on a number of issues. DeGraffenried also ran as a moderate, especially on the race issues.
Wallace, who lost a close primary to Patterson in 1958, ran that year as a Folsom-style moderate (he was indeed a close Folsom ally), and even received the official NAACP endorsement, while Patterson ran as a strong segregationist, accepting the official Ku Klux Klan endorsement.
After he lost in 1958, Wallace adopted a strong segregationist stance as well in order to secure votes.
In the primary, held on May 1, Wallace finished first but failed to win a majority. Folsom and DeGraffenried split the moderate vote, and DeGraffenried, as the second-place finisher, faced Wallace in the runoff. Many believed that a controversial TV appearance, in which Folsom appeared to be seriously drunk, cost him the election.
Wallace defeated DeGraffenried in the runoff, held on May 29.
The Republican Party did not field a candidate.
Wallace's sole rival was Frank P. Walls, an independent who was later an Alabama Conservative Party congressional candidate.
As expected, Wallace won in a landslide.
Nội dung từ bài Wikipedia “1962 Alabama gubernatorial election”, theo giấy phép CC BY-SA 4.0.