The 1974 Georgia gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1974. Under Georgia's constitution at the time, incumbent Democratic Governor Jimmy Carter was ineligible to serve a second consecutive term, and was in the process of launching his presidential campaign. George Busbee was elected as the 77th governor of Georgia.
Democratic nomination
Candidates
Nominee
- George Busbee, state representative
Eliminated in runoff
- Lester Maddox, lieutenant governor (1971–1975) and former governor (1967–1971)
Eliminated in primary
- David H. Gambrell, former U.S. senator from Georgia (1971–1972)
- Bud Herrin
- Thomas J. Irwin
- Harry C. Jackson, former state senator (1961–1973)
- Bert Lance, businessman
- B. J. Parker
- Robert A. Rowan, state senator (1963–1975)
- George T. Smith, former lieutenant governor (1967–1971)
- Jennings Thompson
- Ronnie Thompson, mayor of Macon, Georgia (1967–1975)
Republican nomination
Candidates
Nominee
- Ronnie Thompson, mayor of Macon, Georgia (1967–1975)
Eliminated in runoff
Eliminated in primary
- W. M. "Bill" Coolidge
- Harry Geisinger, state representative (1969–1975)
- George Lankford
General election results
In a year marred for the Republicans by Richard Nixon's resignation just three months earlier, alongside the continued domination of Georgia by the Democratic Party and Thompson's dividing of the GOP (a move which inspired many prominent figures in the Georgia party to refrain from openly supporting him), Busbee was elected in a landslide. Douglas and Clayton County were the only two counties where Thompson won the most votes. Two years later, the Georgia Constitution was revised, including a rule to allow a governor to be elected to a second consecutive term. Subsequently, Busbee ran for governor again four years later. Zell Miller was elected as lieutenant governor, serving for 16 years. As of 2022, this is the last time that Clayton County voted for the Republican candidate for governor.