The 1916 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916. Republican nominee Albert Sleeper defeated Democratic nominee Edwin F. Sweet with 55.83% of the vote.
Primary election
Michigan held primary elections on August 29, 1916.
Democratic party
By late July, it was unclear whether or not incumbent Democratic governor Woodbridge N. Ferris would run for a third term. Democrats had considered Charles H. Bender, president of City Trust & Savings Bank, and Edwin F. Sweet, United States deputy secretary of commerce. Both men were from Grand Rapids. On July 25, a meeting of the Democratic state central committee had favored Bender for the nomination. The committee was against asking Henry Ford to run, as he was uninterested in politics. By this time, it was known Governor Ferris would not be running for re-election. Ferris had endorsed Bender's nomination. On July 26, the committee had tentatively selected Bender as their candidate for governor.
Bender had earlier said he did not want to be a candidate. Bender said that he was more interested in business than politics. By July 27, Democratic Committee Chairman A. E. Stevenson and Governor Ferris urged Bender to run, though he was not swayed. Stevenson did not accept Bender's refusal as final and, by July 28, began circulating petitions as preparation for Bender's name to appear on the primary ballot.
By July 31, Bender still refused the nomination, however, he was the only name filed to appear on the Democratic primary ballot for the election in August. Bender ultimately allowed his name to be on the ballot, but had made it clear that he would resign as nominee after the election. In the primary election, despite Ford's disinterest and his name not appearing on the ballot, he received 1,344 votes. He also received 137 votes in the Republican primary. His candidacy was promoted with paper slips.
Bender's refusal left the responsibility of choosing a gubernatorial nominee with the state central committee. Ford was asked by the committee to accept the nomination, though he refused. The committee had decided to return to a potential candidate from earlier consideration, Edwin F. Sweet. After the primary, Sweet had received a telegram asking him to run, though he could not give an immediate answer, as he was in North Dakota, and he'd have to consult with U. S. Secretary of Commerce William C. Redfield in Washington, D.C. before he could consider it. By August 17, Governor Ferris had endorsed Sweet's nomination. On September 2, Sweet agreed to run for governor, after being urged to run by President Woodrow Wilson via telegram. On September 21, Sweet's nomination was confirmed by the state central committee. By September 26, Sweet resigned as deputy secretary, and left Washington for Michigan to begin his campaign.
Candidates
- Charles H. Bender, banker from Grand Rapids
Republican party
Former state treasurer Albert E. Sleeper emerged victorious in a crowded primary field.
Candidates
- Gerrit J. Diekema, former representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district
- Washington Gardner, former commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic
- Frank B. Leland, member of University of Michigan Board of Regents
- Albert E. Sleeper, former State Treasurer of Michigan
- Sybrant Wesselius, former member of Michigan House of Representatives
General election
Candidates
Major party candidates
- Albert Sleeper, Republican
- Edwin F. Sweet, Democratic
Other candidates
- Ernest J. Moore, Socialist
- E. W. Woodruff, Prohibition
- James R. Murray, Socialist Labor
Results
Results by county
After this election, Kalamazoo County would not vote Democratic again until 1986.
- Alger
- Bay
- Berrien
- Cass
- Cheboygan
- Clare
- Clinton
- Crawford
- Eaton
- Genesee
- Grand Traverse
- Gratiot
- Hillsdale
- Houghton
- Ingham
- Ionia
- Iosco
- Isabella
- Jackson
- Leelanau
- Lenawee
- Livingston
- Luce
- Mackinac
- Macomb
- Manistee
- Mecosta
- Midland
- Montmorency
- Oakland
- Ontonagon
- Otsego
- Roscommon
- Saginaw
- Shiawassee
- Washtenaw
- Wayne