The Battle of Montecristi (Spanish: Batalla de Montecristi) was fought on May 15, 1864 in the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, during the Dominican Restoration War (1863–65) between Dominican forces and Spain. A Spanish force of 6,000 troops with 13 cannons, commanded by Captain-General José de la Gándara, sailed from Santiago de Cuba to Manzanillo Bay and attacked Dominican insurgents led by Benito Monción in the town of Monte Cristi. The Dominicans were defeated and forced to retreat, and the future Spanish general Fernando Primo de Rivera was wounded during the fighting.
This battle is the most significant victory won by Spain in this conflict during the year 1864. The Dominicans subsequently evaded direct confrontations and opted for guerrilla tactics which forced the Spaniards to confine themselves to Santo Domingo, the capital.
Realizing that the reconquest of the island promised to be costly and uncertain, Spain gave up its enterprise and Queen Isabella II of Spain authorized the abandonment of the colony on May 3, 1865.
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