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The Battle of Ichihara (市原合戦, Ichihara Kassen) was a battle which took place in Shinano Province on September 7, 1180 (Jishō calendar) (September 29, 1180 in the Julian calendar). It took place during the Genpei War, a civil war over control of Japan from 1180 to 1185. This is the first battle in which Minamoto no Yoshinaka appears in historical documents.
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The Battle of Ichihara (市原合戦, Ichihara Kassen) was a battle which took place in Shinano Province on September 7, 1180 (Jishō calendar) (September 29, 1180 in the Julian calendar). It took place during the Genpei War, a civil war over control of Japan from 1180 to 1185. This is the first battle in which Minamoto no Yoshinaka appears in historical documents.
Minamoto no Yoshinaka was the son of Minamoto no Yoshikata, a swords chief under the Seiwa Genji. Yoshikata died in the Battle of Okura. The Azuma Kagami says that Yoshinaka was only a 3-year-old infant when this occurred, while the Heike Monogatari claims he was 2-years-old. After this, Yoshinaka's wet nurse fled with him to Kiso, where she requested her husband raise him, which he accepted. Once he became of age, he wanted to establish his own house to defeat the Taira clan.
Kasahara Yorinao, a powerful samurai from Shinano, under the Taira clan, planned to invade Kiso.
The Inoue clan of the Shinano Minamoto branch sensed an incoming attack from the Taira clan, which caused them to send an army to Kiso, led by Murayama Yoshitada. The battle took place near Ichihara, at Kurita Temple (now Kankei Temple).
The battle continued until sunset, when the Murayama side, outnumbered and low on arrows, sent a messenger to Minamoto no Yoshinaka camp for deployment of reinforcements and to inform him of the situation. Yoshinaka then marched a large army to the battlefield, after which Kasahara and his army retreated immediately to the Jou Clan, a powerful clan in Echigo Province (also under the Taira).
For this reason, Jou Nagamochi alongside Kasahara Yorinao led a large army and invaded Shinano Province in hopes of annihilating Minamoto no Yoshinaka's army. This led to the Battle of Yokotagawara in which Jou Nagamochi failed to achieve his objective.
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