After the French attacks on Đà Nẵng in 1858 and Saigon in 1859, Tự Đức issued an edict calling on all soldiers and people to resist the invaders.
Political
Tự Đức's edict against the French
- 1860
- Southeast Asia
Political
After the French attacks on Đà Nẵng in 1858 and Saigon in 1859, Tự Đức issued an edict calling on all soldiers and people to resist the invaders.