Trịnh Tráng's sons retook Bắc Bố Chính and the lord brought King Lê Thần Tông south himself, but the attack on the Trung Hòa rampart failed and summer sickness forced a retreat; Dutch ships sent to help were beaten at sea.
Battle
Third Trịnh–Nguyễn campaign
- 1643
- Southeast Asia
Meanwhile, elsewhere
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- 17th century – 19th centuryAge of EnlightenmentEurope
- 1618 – 1648Thirty Years' WarEurope
- 1517 – 1648Protestant Reformation
- 2 September 1666Great Fire of LondonEurope
- 1642 – 1651English Civil WarEurope
- 14th century – 17th centuryItalian RenaissanceEurope
- 24 October 1648Peace of WestphaliaEurope