From 1626 Portuguese merchants extended their trade to the Trịnh domain, followed by the Dutch, whose gift of two cannon won lord Trịnh Tráng's favour.
Trade
Portuguese trade in Đàng Ngoài
- 1626
- Southeast Asia
Meanwhile, elsewhere
- 14th century – 17th centuryRenaissanceEurope
- 17th century – 19th centuryAge of EnlightenmentEurope
- 1618 – 1648Thirty Years' WarEurope
- 1517 – 1648Protestant Reformation
- 1642 – 1651English Civil WarEurope
- 14th century – 17th centuryItalian RenaissanceEurope
- 24 October 1648Peace of WestphaliaEurope
- 1568 – 1918Russo-Turkish Wars