The Neapolitan Revolt of 1647 was a popular revolt by the people of Naples led by Tommaso Aniello (known as Masaniello). Throughout the Thirty Years' War, rage and discontent arose among the Neapolitan residents against the ruling Spanish Duke of Arcos Rodrigo Ponce. The rebellion was a success and the most famous event was the Fire of Piazza Mercato.
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