Mạc Mậu Hợp had three rings of ramparts and moats built outside Thăng Long, from Nhật Chiêu past the West Lake to Cầu Dừa, Cầu Dền and Thanh Trì, higher than the city wall.
Construction
Mạc outer ramparts of Thăng Long
- 1588
- Southeast Asia
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