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Founding
Founding of Śródmieście
centre of Gdynia, Poland
- 14th century – 1926
- Europe
Founding
centre of Gdynia, Poland
Fetching the article from Wikipedia…
Śródmieście ([ɕrudˈmʲɛɕt͡ɕɛ], lit. 'city centre' or 'downtown') is the central borough (dzielnica) of the city of Gdynia. It borders the following districts: Oksywie, Obłuże, Pogórze (all three from the north), Chylonia, Leszczynki, Grabówek (all three from the west), Działki Leśne and Kamienna Góra (from the south), and the Baltic Sea. The modernist city centre was designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2026.
Gdynia's City Centre was established mainly in the 1920s and 1930s. The modernist character of the area was created by such architects as Adam Kuncewicz and Roman Feliński.
Gdynia's core survived the war practically undamaged. During the Nazi occupation, the Germans changed the name of the district to Stadtmitte.
In 1998, the Port district was incorporated into Śródmieście. Świętojańska is the oldest and most representative street in the city.
In 2015, the modernist layout of Gdynia City Center entered the list of historical monuments of Poland.
On September 26, 2019, the Modernist Centre of Gdynia was placed on the UNESCO tentative list. According to the nomination justification, the Modernist Centre of Gdynia is unique as a heritage site of European town planning and architecture in which the ideals of Modernism have been confronted with the changing needs of a growing city and port. In July 2026, it officially became Poland's 18th UNESCO World Heritage Site.
At the end of 2021, as part of the KLIMATyczne Centrum project, the authorities of Gdynia announced the creation of new green areas, limiting car traffic and parking spaces, introducing one-way traffic on Świętojańska Street, and redevelopment of Władysława IV, Wójta Radtke, Jana z Kolna and 3 Maja Streets, several buffer car parks on the outskirts of Śródmieście, revitalisation of 10 Lutego, Starowiejska and Abrahama Streets, changes to Kaszubski Square and Aleja Jana Pawła II.
A historical importance of the city formed the basis of an exhibition called Gdynia – Tel Aviv and curated by Dr Artur Tanikowski. It coincided with the centennial of the founding of Gdynia and Bahaus School, 110th anniversary of Tel Aviv. The exhibition explored architectural and cultural links of two ‘white cities’ by the sea, opened at the Polin Museum of Jewish History in 2019 and traveled to the Gdynia City Museum.
Modernism in Europe – Modernism in Gdynia international conference takes place every year since 2007. Gdynia Modernism Trail is created and maintained by the Gdynia Development Agency.
There are several facilities and institutions in Śródmieście:
Text from the Wikipedia article “Downtown, Gdynia”, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.