second capital of the Golden Horde, on Volga
Founding
Founding of Sarai Berke
second capital of the Golden Horde, on Volga
- 1261
- Europe
Meanwhile, elsewhere
- 1095 – 1291CrusadesMiddle East
- 1248 – 1254Seventh CrusadeNorth Africa
- 18 July 1270Eighth CrusadeNorth Africa
- 1223 – 1240Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'Central Asia
- 1271 – 1272Ninth CrusadeMiddle East
- 29 January 1258Siege of BaghdadMiddle East
- 1265 – 1479Byzantine–Ottoman warsMiddle East
- 1274 – 1281Mongol invasions of JapanEast Asia