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Fiľakovo (pronunciationⓘ; Slovak pronunciation: [ˈfiʎakɔʋɔ]; Hungarian: Fülek, German: Fülleck, Turkish: Filek) is a town in the Banská Bystrica Region of south-central Slovakia.
Historically as part of Upper Hungary, it was located in Nógrád County (Slovak: Novohrad, lit. 'new castle').
The municipality lies at an altitude of 190 metres (620 ft) and covers an area of 16.19 km2 (6.25 sq mi) ().
It is located in the Cerová vrchovina hills, in the valley of the Belina brook, located around 20 km (12.43 mi) from the Hungarian city of Salgótarján, 85 km (52.82 mi) from Banská Bystrica, about 150 km (93.21 mi) from Košice and around 220 km (136.70 mi) from Bratislava.
The first written record of the town, along with the Fiľakovo Castle is from 1242, where the castle withstood the Mongol invasions. It is mentioned in 1246 as Filek. In 1423 the town received municipal privileges. In 1553 the town with the castle was conquered by the Turks and was the seat of a sanjak until 1593, when it was reconquered by the Imperial troops. However, it was conquered once more by the Ottomans in 1662 and the town along with the castle was burned down in 1682 by troops of Imre Thököly. It was finally passed to Austrians in 1686. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, it was part of Nógrád County within the Kingdom of Hungary. It again belonged to Hungary from 1938 to 1945 as a result of the First Vienna Award.
It has a population of 9530 people (31 December 2025).
In year 2021 was 9949 people by ethnicity 6578 as Hungarian, 3222 as Slovak, 1122 as Romani, 639 as Not found out, 35 as Czech, 14 as German, 14 as Other, 10 as Chinese, 9 as Romanian, 6 as Polish, 5 as Ukrainian, 5 as Russian, 4 as Italian, 3 as Serbian, 2 as Jewish, 2 as Vietnamese, 2 as Turkish, 1 as Irish, 1 as Austrian, 1 as French, 1 as English and 1 as Albanian.
Note on population: The difference values of population numbers in the table "Population statistic" and in the sections "Ethnicity" & "Religion" is caused by the use of various statistical methods.
In year 2021 was 9949 people by religion 5950 from Roman Catholic Church, 2478 from None, 902 from Not found out, 157 from Evangelical Church, 130 from Calvinist Church, 103 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 84 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 50 from Greek Catholic Church, 21 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 19 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 16 from Other, 12 from Buddhism, 8 from Ad hoc movements, 7 from Baptists Church, 3 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 3 from Islam, 2 from Jewish community, 2 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 1 from Old Catholic Church and 1 from Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Fiľakovo is twinned with:
The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia"
Text from the Wikipedia article “Fiľakovo”, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.