Schematic plan · Arab-Israeli, 1956

Battle of Gaza-Khan Yunis

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Gaza-KhanFlat, Urban groundCentreLeft wingRight wingCentreLeft wingRight wingReserveGunsGunsArmourCommand01 km2 kmN

Israel (Is Rgt, 4,000 men under unrecorded commanders) attacked Egypt (Egy Rgt, 6,400 men under unrecorded commanders) in Sinai. The CAA Database of Battles records 0.5 hours of fighting on a front of 5 km, a frontal attack against prepared defense, and that Israel won. Losses: Israel 121 (3%), Egypt 1,987 (31%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Israel

UnitArmMen
Israel left wingInfantry887
Israel centreInfantry1,182
Israel right wingInfantry887
Israel reserveInfantry739
Israel artillery (12 guns)Artillery180
Israel armour (25 tanks)Armour125
Israel commandCommander—
In this plan4,000

Egypt

UnitArmMen
Egypt left wingInfantry1,368
Egypt centreInfantry1,824
Egypt right wingInfantry1,368
Egypt reserveInfantry1,140
Egypt artillery (44 guns)Artillery660
Egypt armour (8 tanks)Armour40
Egypt commandCommander—
In this plan6,400

What the sources report

IsraelEgypt
Strength, this plan4,0006,400
Losses, this plan1211,987

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 653, “Gaza-Khan Yunis”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
0.3 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Flat, Urban
Weather
Dry, Hot, Autumn, Desert
Defender’s posture
Prepared defense
Front width
5 km (attacker), null km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Israelattacker4,000121012Frontal attack
Egyptdefender6,4001,987044—

Attacker’s advantages none recorded

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.