Schematic plan · Arab-Israeli War, 1973 (October War)

Shallufa I

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Rolling, Desert groundCentreLeft wingRight wingCentreReserveLeft wingRight wingReserveGunsArmourArmourGuns010 km20 kmN

One of the 3 engagements of the Battle of Suez recorded in the CAA Database of Battles (number 1 in date order). Israel (Is Adan Div(+), 16,200 men under Mg Adan) attacked Egypt (Eg 3rd Army(-), 25,600 men under Mg Wassel) in Egypt. The CAA Database of Battles records 13.8 hours of fighting on a front of 32 km, a frontal attack, double envelopment against hasty defense, and that Israel won. Losses: Israel 150 (1%), Egypt 1,100 (4%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Israel

Mg Adan

UnitArmMen
Israel left wingInfantry3,247
Israel centreInfantry4,330
Israel right wingInfantry3,247
Israel reserveInfantry2,706
Israel artillery (72 guns)Artillery1,080
Israel armour (318 tanks)Armour1,590
Mg AdanCommander—
In this plan16,200

Egypt

Mg Wassel

UnitArmMen
Egypt left wingInfantry5,034
Egypt centreInfantry6,712
Egypt right wingInfantry5,034
Egypt reserveInfantry4,195
Egypt artillery (160 guns)Artillery2,400
Egypt armour (445 tanks)Armour2,225
Mg WasselCommander—
In this plan25,600

What the sources report

IsraelEgypt
Strength, this plan16,20025,600
Losses, this plan1501,100

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 581, “Shallufa I”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
13.8 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Rolling, Desert
Weather
Dry, Sunny, Hot, Autumn, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Hasty defense
Front width
32 km (attacker), 32 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Israelattacker16,200150072Frontal attack; Double envelopment; Penetration
Egyptdefender25,6001,1000160Defensive plan; Withdrew

Attacker’s advantages leadership +1 · training +1 · momentum +1 · initiative +1 · air superiority +1 · combat effectiveness +1

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.