Schematic plan · Arab-Israeli War, 1967 (Six-Day War)

Battle of Zaoura-Kala

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Rugged, Mixed groundCentreLeft wingRight wingCentreReserveGunsLeft wingRight wingReserveArmourArmourGuns0250 m500 mN

Israel (Is Mendler's Bde, 5,850 men under Col Mendler) attacked Syria (Syr 11th Inf Bde(+), 8,560 men under Col Amir) in Syria. The CAA Database of Battles records 8.5 hours of fighting on a front of 1 km, a frontal attack, single envelopment, right flank against fortified defense, and that Israel won. Losses: Israel 230 (4%), Syria 500 (6%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Israel

Col Mendler

UnitArmMen
Israel left wingInfantry1,210
Israel centreInfantry1,613
Israel right wingInfantry1,210
Israel reserveInfantry1,008
Israel artillery (24 guns)Artillery360
Israel armour (90 tanks)Armour450
Col MendlerCommander—
In this plan5,851

Syria

Col Amir

UnitArmMen
Syria left wingInfantry1,669
Syria centreInfantry2,226
Syria right wingInfantry1,669
Syria reserveInfantry1,391
Syria artillery (82 guns)Artillery1,230
Syria armour (75 tanks)Armour375
Col AmirCommander—
In this plan8,560

What the sources report

IsraelSyria
Strength, this plan5,8508,560
Losses, this plan230500

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 567, “Zaoura-Kala”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
8.5 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Rugged, Mixed
Weather
Dry, Sunny, Hot, Summer, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Fortified defense
Front width
1 km (attacker), 1 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Israelattacker5,850230024Frontal attack; Single envelopment; Right flank; Penetration
Syriadefender8,560500082Defensive plan; Withdrew

Attacker’s advantages leadership +1 · training +1 · morale +1 · initiative +1 · air superiority +1 · combat effectiveness +1

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.