Schematic plan · Arab-Israeli War, 1967 (Six-Day War)

Battle of Mitla Pass

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Flat, Desert groundCentreLeft wingRight wingReserveCentreGunsLeft wingRight wingReserveArmourGunsArmour0250 m500 mN

Egypt (Eg 3rd Inf Div(+), 22,000 men under unrecorded commanders) attacked Israel (Is Yoffe Div(-), 7,250 men under Bg Yoffe) in Egypt. The CAA Database of Battles records 10.5 hours of fighting on a front of 1 km, a frontal attack against hasty defense, and that Israel held. Losses: Egypt 550 (3%), Israel 90 (1%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Egypt

UnitArmMen
Egypt left wingInfantry4,601
Egypt centreInfantry6,134
Egypt right wingInfantry4,601
Egypt reserveInfantry3,834
Egypt artillery (114 guns)Artillery1,710
Egypt armour (224 tanks)Armour1,120
Egypt commandCommander—
In this plan22,000

Israel

Bg Yoffe

UnitArmMen
Israel left wingInfantry1,459
Israel centreInfantry1,946
Israel right wingInfantry1,459
Israel reserveInfantry1,216
Israel artillery (48 guns)Artillery720
Israel armour (90 tanks)Armour450
Bg YoffeCommander—
In this plan7,250

What the sources report

EgyptIsrael
Strength, this plan22,0007,250
Losses, this plan55090

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 561, “Mitla Pass”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
10.5 hours
Winner
the defender
Terrain
Flat, Desert
Weather
Dry, Sunny, Hot, Summer, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Hasty defense
Front width
1 km (attacker), 1 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Egyptattacker22,0005500114Frontal attack; Repulse; Withdrew with heavy losses
Israeldefender7,25090048Defensive/offensive plan; Single envelopment; Right rear; Pursued

Attacker’s advantages none recorded

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.