Schematic plan · Arab-Israeli War, 1967 (Six-Day War)

Battle of Bir Hassna-Bir Thamada

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Flat, Desert groundCentreLeft wingRight wingReserveCentreArmourGunsLeft wingRight wingReserveGunsArmour02 km4 kmN

Israel (Is Yoffe Div, 8,700 men under Bg Yoffe) attacked Egypt (Eg 3rd Inf Div, 3,000 men under Mg Ghoul) in Egypt. The CAA Database of Battles records 8.8 hours of fighting on a front of 7 km, a frontal attack, single envelopment, left rear against prepared defense and delaying action, and that Israel won. Losses: Israel 60 (1%), Egypt 550 (18%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Israel

Bg Yoffe

UnitArmMen
Israel left wingInfantry1,740
Israel centreInfantry2,320
Israel right wingInfantry1,740
Israel reserveInfantry1,450
Israel artillery (48 guns)Artillery720
Israel armour (146 tanks)Armour730
Bg YoffeCommander—
In this plan8,700

Egypt

Mg Ghoul

UnitArmMen
Egypt left wingInfantry586
Egypt centreInfantry781
Egypt right wingInfantry586
Egypt reserveInfantry488
Egypt artillery (24 guns)Artillery360
Egypt armour (40 tanks)Armour200
Mg GhoulCommander—
In this plan3,001

What the sources report

IsraelEgypt
Strength, this plan8,7003,000
Losses, this plan60550

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 560, “Bir Hassna-Bir Thamada”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
8.8 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Flat, Desert
Weather
Dry, Sunny, Hot, Summer, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Prepared defense, Delaying action
Front width
7 km (attacker), 7 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Israelattacker8,70060048Frontal attack; Single envelopment; Left rear; Breakthrough
Egyptdefender3,000550024Defensive plan; Withdrew with heavy losses

Attacker’s advantages leadership +1 · training +1 · morale +1 · momentum +1 · initiative +1 · air superiority +1 · combat effectiveness +1

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.