Schematic plan · Arab-Israeli War, 1967 (Six-Day War)

Battle of Abu-Ageila (1967)

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Flat, Desert groundCentreCentreLeft wingRight wingLeft wingRight wingReserveReserveGunsGunsArmourArmour02 km4 kmN

Israel (Is Sharon Div, 19,280 men under Bg Sharon) attacked Egypt (Eg 2nd Inf Div, 18,450 men under Mg Naguib) in Egypt. The CAA Database of Battles records 9 hours of fighting on a front of 8 km, a single envelopment, left rear against fortified defense, and that Israel won. Losses: Israel 300 (2%), Egypt 900 (5%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Israel

Bg Sharon

UnitArmMen
Israel left wingInfantry4,224
Israel centreInfantry5,632
Israel right wingInfantry4,224
Israel reserveInfantry3,520
Israel artillery (72 guns)Artillery1,080
Israel armour (120 tanks)Armour600
Bg SharonCommander—
In this plan19,280

Egypt

Mg Naguib

UnitArmMen
Egypt left wingInfantry3,838
Egypt centreInfantry5,117
Egypt right wingInfantry3,838
Egypt reserveInfantry3,198
Egypt artillery (126 guns)Artillery1,890
Egypt armour (114 tanks)Armour570
Mg NaguibCommander—
In this plan18,451

What the sources report

IsraelEgypt
Strength, this plan19,28018,450
Losses, this plan300900

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 556, “Abu Ageila-Um Katef”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
9 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Flat, Desert
Weather
Dry, Sunny, Hot, Summer, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Fortified defense
Front width
8 km (attacker), 8 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Israelattacker19,280300072Single envelopment; Left rear; Breakthrough; Pursued
Egyptdefender18,4509000126Defensive/offensive plan; Withdrew with heavy losses

Attacker’s advantages leadership +1 · training +1 · intelligence +1 · initiative +1 · surprise +2 · combat effectiveness +1

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.