Schematic plan · World War II (European Theater)

Battle of Morhange-Faulquemont

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Rolling, Mixed groundCentreLeft wingRight wingReserveCentreGunsLeft wingRight wingReserveArmourGunsArmour010 km20 kmN

USA (US 12th Corps, 92,393 men under Mg Eddy) attacked Germany (Ger 13th SS Pz Corps(-)(+), 28,382 men under Lg Priess) in France. The CAA Database of Battles records 72 hours of fighting on a front of 49 km, a frontal attack against fortified defense and delaying action, and that USA won. Losses: USA 3,223 (3%), Germany 2,665 (9%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

USA

Mg Eddy

UnitArmMen
USA left wingInfantry19,692
USA centreInfantry26,255
USA right wingInfantry19,692
USA reserveInfantry16,410
USA artillery (515 guns)Artillery7,725
USA armour (524 tanks)Armour2,620
Mg EddyCommander—
In this plan92,394

Germany

Lg Priess

UnitArmMen
Germany left wingInfantry6,128
Germany centreInfantry8,170
Germany right wingInfantry6,128
Germany reserveInfantry5,106
Germany artillery (169 guns)Artillery2,535
Germany armour (63 tanks)Armour315
Lg PriessCommander—
In this plan28,382

What the sources report

USAGermany
Strength, this plan92,39328,382
Losses, this plan3,2232,665

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 473, “Morhange-Faulquemont”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
72 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Rolling, Mixed
Weather
Wet, Light precipitation, Cold, Autumn, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Fortified defense, Delaying action
Front width
49 km (attacker), 49 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
USAattacker92,3933,2230515Frontal attack; Penetration
Germanydefender28,3822,6650169Defensive/offensive plan; Withdrew

Attacker’s advantages logistics +1 · momentum +1 · initiative +1 · air superiority +1

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.