Schematic plan · World War I

Battle of Asiago

A schematic plan, generated from the statistics of the CAA Database of Battles: the armies' size and width, the hours of fighting, the plan of attack and the outcome are as recorded; the ground and the positions are not.
Rugged, Mixed groundCentreLeft wingRight wingReserveCentreGunsLeft wingRight wingReserveGuns010 km20 kmN

Austria (Aus 3rd & 11th Armies, 213,000 men under Gen Conrad) attacked Italy (It 1st Army, 118,000 men under Gen Pecori-Giraldi) in Austria and Italy. The CAA Database of Battles records 624 hours of fighting on a front of 48 km, a frontal attack against hasty defense and prepared defense, and that Austria won. Losses: Austria 41,264 (19%), Italy 74,887 (63%).

This plan is generated from those figures. It shows the shape of the battle the database describes: the size and width of the armies, the plan of attack and the outcome. It does not show where the units actually stood.

The armies

Austria

Gen Conrad

UnitArmMen
Austria left wingInfantry43,920
Austria centreInfantry58,560
Austria right wingInfantry43,920
Austria reserveInfantry36,600
Austria artillery (2,000 guns)Artillery30,000
Gen ConradCommander—
In this plan213,000

Italy

Gen Pecori-Giraldi

UnitArmMen
Italy left wingInfantry26,077
Italy centreInfantry34,770
Italy right wingInfantry26,077
Italy reserveInfantry21,731
Italy artillery (623 guns)Artillery9,345
Gen Pecori-GiraldiCommander—
In this plan118,000

What the sources report

AustriaItaly
Strength, this plan213,000118,000
Losses, this plan41,26474,887

In the CAA Database of Battles

CDB90 no. 313, “Asiago”, compiled for the US Army to study what decides battles. These are the figures a what-if engine can be calibrated against.

Fighting
624 hours
Winner
the attacker
Terrain
Rugged, Mixed
Weather
Dry, Sunny, Temperate, Spring, Temperate
Defender’s posture
Hasty defense, Prepared defense
Front width
48 km (attacker), 48 km (defender)
ForceStrengthLossesHorseGunsPlan and outcome
Austriaattacker213,00041,26402,000Frontal attack; Penetration; Stalemate
Italydefender118,00074,8870623Defensive plan; Withdrew; Stalemate

Attacker’s advantages initiative +1

CDB90 (US Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 1990), tidy edition by Jeffrey B. Arnold; data under ODC-BY 1.0.

Notes

On this reconstruction

Generated automatically from the statistics in CDB90. Frontages, depths, distances, the order of events and the terrain are schematic: they follow the recorded strengths, front widths, hours of fighting, tactical plan and outcome, not maps or accounts of the battle. The sources give no hours; the timing is conjectural.

Sources

Facts gathered from Wikidata (CC0), Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0) and Wikimedia Commons (licence per file); the plan and its text are timeastra’s own.